Culture and Festivals: Exploring La Befana in ESL Lessons



La Befana, celebrated on January 6th, provides ESL teachers a chance to delve into Italian heritage, history, and the significance of folklore and generosity.

Understanding La Befana

La Befana is an Italian Christmas tradition where an old woman, Befana, delivers gifts to children on Epiphany Eve. She travels on a broomstick, leaving sweets for good children and coal for naughty ones.


Language Skills and Activities

Vocabulary Enrichment:


Introduce vocabulary related to La Befana, such as Epiphany, Befana, broomstick, tradition, generosity, and gifts. Use visuals or discussions to reinforce these terms.

Reading and Comprehension:

Select articles, stories, or cultural pieces about La Befana traditions, the folklore surrounding her, or the significance of gift-giving. Engage students in reading sessions followed by discussions or comprehension tasks.

Writing Tasks:

Encourage students to write stories about kindness, essays on the importance of cultural celebrations, or reflections on the value of generosity inspired by La Befana. This exercise nurtures language skills and encourages creativity.



Embracing Folklore and Generosity

The Tale of La Befana:


Discuss the legend of La Befana, her origins, and how her story is celebrated during Epiphany in Italy.

Values of Generosity:


Explore the importance of giving, kindness, and generosity, especially during festive seasons like Epiphany.



Interactive Activities

La Befana Crafts:


Engage students in creating La Befana-themed crafts, such as making broomstick decorations or designing stockings, fostering creativity and cultural exploration.

Gift of Kindness:


Organize a classroom activity where students create small acts of kindness or share symbolic gifts with each other, promoting empathy and goodwill.


Reflective Discussions

Values of La Befana:


Initiate discussions on the values La Befana represents, emphasizing generosity, kindness, and the significance of cultural traditions.

Cultural Folklore:

Discuss the importance of cultural folklore in preserving traditions and its impact on collective memory.



Celebrating La Befana in ESL Classes

Teaching about La Befana in ESL classes invites an exploration of Italian culture, language development, and the fostering of generosity and tradition. Through language exercises, discussions on folklore, interactive activities, and reflective conversations, educators can create an engaging lesson that not only enhances language skills but also cultivates an appreciation for kindness and cultural heritage.



As we celebrate La Befana, let us inspire students to embrace cultural celebrations, share generosity, and appreciate the values of folklore and tradition.

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