Great Ideas to Teach About Carnival in the ESL Classroom




The Carnival Festival, celebrated in various countries around the world, offers ESL teachers a chance to delve into diverse cultures, history, and the significance of festivities, costumes, and traditions.


Understanding Carnival
Carnival is a lively festival featuring colorful parades, music, dance, and elaborate costumes. It often occurs before the Lenten season, signifying a period of celebration before the fasting period begins.


Celebrating Carnival in ESL Classes


Teaching about Carnival in ESL classes invites an exploration of diverse cultures, language development, and the fostering of celebration and creativity. Through language exercises, discussions on traditions, interactive activities, and reflective conversations, educators can create an engaging lesson that not only enhances language skills but also cultivates an appreciation for unity and cultural heritage.


Language Skills and Activities

Vocabulary Enrichment:

Introduce vocabulary related to Carnival, such as parade, costume, celebration, tradition, and diversity. Use visuals or discussions to reinforce these terms.

Reading and Comprehension:
Select articles, stories, or cultural pieces about Carnival traditions, the significance of festivities, or the cultural importance of costumes. Engage students in reading sessions followed by discussions or comprehension tasks.

Writing Tasks:
Encourage students to write stories about celebrations, essays on the importance of cultural festivals, or reflections on the values represented by Carnival. This exercise nurtures language skills and encourages creativity.



Embracing Celebration and Creativity

Parades and Festivities:

Discuss the grandeur of Carnival parades, the diverse cultural elements, and the expression of joy and celebration.

Costumes and Identity:
Explore the significance of costumes in expressing cultural identity and creativity during Carnival celebrations.



Interactive Activities

Carnival Crafts:

Engage students in creating Carnival-themed crafts, such as making masks or designing costumes, fostering creativity and cultural exploration.

Dance and Music Workshops:
Organize dance or music workshops where students learn traditional Carnival dances or songs, promoting cultural exchange and understanding.



Reflective Discussions

Values of Carnival:

Initiate discussions on the values Carnival represents, emphasizing celebration, creativity, and the importance of cultural diversity.

Cultural Exchange:
Discuss the significance of cultural exchange and how Carnival fosters an appreciation for diverse traditions and customs.


Make your ELL, ESL and EFL students have fun while creating their own costumes for carnival! You can also use the opportunity to talk with your student about the images.
Besides this resource has both a color and black and white option set of cards.





As we celebrate Carnival, let us inspire students to embrace cultural celebrations, share the joy of diversity, and appreciate the values of celebration and creativity.

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